Answer: focusing on information that confirms your existing beliefs
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What is confirmation bias?
Examples and Observations of a Confirmation Bias
3 Effective (and 3 Ineffective) Cures for Confirmation Bias
Confirmation Bias: 3 Effective (and 3 Ineffective) Cures ...
What's the best way to eliminate confirmation bias?
What's the best way to eliminate confirmation bias? - Quora
The Confirmation Bias: Why People See What They Want to ...
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for interpret favor and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypotheses. It is a type of cognitive bias. People display this bias when they gather or remember information selectively or when they interpret it in a biased way.
The effect is stronger for desired outcomes for emotionally charged issues and for deeply-entrenched beliefs. People also tend to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position. Biased search interpretation and memory have been invoked to explain attitude polarization (…
The effect is stronger for desired outcomes for emotionally charged issues and for deeply-entrenched beliefs. People also tend to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position. Biased search interpretation and memory have been invoked to explain attitude polarization (when a disagreement becomes more extreme even though the different parties are exposed to the same evidence) belief perseverance (when beliefs persist after the evidence for them is shown to be false) the irrational primacy effect (a greater reliance on information encountered early in a series) and illusory correlation (when people falsely perceive an association between two events or situations). A series of psychological experiments in the 1960s suggested that people are biased toward confirming their existing beliefs. Later work re-interpreted these results as a tendency to test ideas in a one-sided way focusing on one possibility and ignoring alternatives. In certain situations this tendency can bias people's conclusions. Explanations for the observed biases include wishful thinking and the limited human capacity to process information. Another explanation is that people show confirmation bias because they are weighing up the costs of being wrong rather than investigating in a neutral scientific way. However even scientists and intelligent people can be prone to confirmation bias. Confirmation biases contribute to overconfidence in personal belief...
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