Answer: stabilization of the phospholipids
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What is the function of Structure E? (Cholesterol)
Cholesterol is essential for all animal life with each cell capable of synthesizing it by way of a complex 37-step process. This begins with the mevalonate or HMG-CoA reductase pathway the target of statin drugs which encompasses the first 18 steps. This is followed by 19 additional steps to convert the resulting lanosterol into cholesterol. A human male weighing 68 kg (150 lb) normally synthesizes about 1 gram (1 000 mg) of cholesterol pe…
Ergosterol is a component of yeast and other fungal cell membranes serving many of the same functions that cholesterol serves in animal cells. Its specificity in higher fungi is thought to be related to the climatic instabilities (highly varying humidity and moisture conditions) encountered by these organisms in their typical ecological niches (plant and animal surfaces soil).
Apolipoprotein E - Wikipedia
Phytosterol - Wikipedia
Ergosterol - Wikipedia
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays an important role in the transport and uptake of cholesterol by way of its high affinity interaction with lipoprotein receptors including the low-density lipo protein (LDL) receptor. ApoE is the major lipoprotein in the central nervous system.
The ester bond is formed between the carboxylate group of a fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water due to their increased hydrophobicity. Esters are formed by replacing at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group with an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a protein involved in the metabolism of fats in the body of mammals.A subtype is implicated in Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.. APOE belongs to a family of fat-binding proteins called apolipoproteins.In the circulation it is present as part of several classes of lipoprotein particles including chylomicron remnan...
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